Does Mom have Alzheimer's or Dementia?

This type of question is the one we get most often at SNBH. Dementia is an umbrella term used to describe a decline in cognitive functions including memory, reasoning, and communication. There are a variety of underlying causes for dementia syndromes, but Alzheimer’s disease is the most common. It is estimated that 60-80% of dementias are caused by Alzheimer’s disease.

The hallmark of Alzheimer's disease is abnormal protein structures in the brain, such as beta-amyloid plaques and tau tangles. These plaques and tangles are not detected by all brain imaging. If there is cause for concern, clinicians at SNBH order specialized brain imaging to ensure patients and families have the information they need to maintain quality of life and plan for the future.   

Early symptoms of Alzheimer's disease typically include memory loss – you may forget important dates or where you went to dinner last night. You may be hearing “I already told you that” or “we already talked about that” from those you love. Tasks such as paying bills or cooking may become more difficult and time consuming. You might get confused driving, forgetting where you are going. Items such as keys or cell phone may get misplaced or lost.  Family members and friends might notice changes in mood, withdrawal, or decreased interest and enthusiasm for enjoyed activities.

People often attribute the earliest signs of Alzheimer’s disease to normal aging. If you forget an appointment, misplace your keys, or forget a person’s name, this does not mean you have Alzheimer’s disease. However, if you or those around you are concerned about more frequent lapses in memory and/or decreased abilities, talk to your primary care provider or call our office to discuss a memory screen appointment.

While there is no cure for Alzheimer’s disease, early intervention, lifestyle changes, and memory agent medications can slow the progress of the disease and maintain brain health for as long as possible. At SNBH, we understand that this disease affects not just the person diagnosed, but everyone in his or her life. That is why we offer therapeutic services for caregivers, as well as a caregiver support group.

If you are concerned about your memory or that of someone you love, click here or call our office at 443-746-3698 to start the conversation.

Shore Neurocognitive & Behavioral Health is committed to helping families facing Alzheimer's Disease live the best life they can, for as long as possible.